PERSPECTIVE VISIONARY Autism: The strength of otherness AUTISM IN PROFESSIONAL LIFE People with autism perceive the world differently. This brings about many challenges. But when companies adapt to this otherness, people with autism can be a real asset to them. Such as Daniel Dünwald for STILL. a wide array of aspects. “These are skills which are sorely needed in the field of IT”, notes STILL Engineer and Project Manager Andreas Hartwig as one reason for the collaboration with Auticon. Daniel Dünwald was part of the STILL project team for four months, where he tested the software again and again for even the smallest details. “After just two days, he was able to work completely independently and we were impressed with the speed with which he discovered programme faults”, recalls Hartwig. However, some things must be taken into consideration when working with colleagues on the autism spectrum. Where there are strengths, there are also weaknesses. Many individuals with autism have a poor understanding of non-verbal signals and figurative language, are uncomfortable with physical and eye contact, and require clear struc- tures. In addition, they are often very sensitive. “Neurotypical people”, the designation used by people with autism to designate the supposed ‘normal’ people, “have a natural filter which filters out currently irrelevant sensory inputs”, explains Daniel Dünwald. However, some- times relevant information can also be lost, “as may be the case with a very aggressive spam filter.” Individuals with autism do not possess this filter, they perceive every detail. This can be a benefit, but it requires a very peaceful working environment. “My commute to work alone uses up about 40 percent of my daily energy”, says Dünwald. Furthermore, individuals with autism generally communicate in a very honest and direct manner. They say what they think and consider small talk and empty phrases to be inefficient and thus unnecessary. When Daniel Dünwald was at his interview with STILL, he was asked if we would like to share anything about himself, and he answered: “You’ve read my CV, haven’t you? Why should I repeat it all now?” Andreas Hartwig is briefly surprised, and then impressed. Now he says: “When it comes to “Almost impossible” is how IT specialist Daniel Dünwald describes clarity, honesty and openness in communication, we could learn a his former chances for success in the job market. There was a lot he thing or two from people with autism”. did not understand, and many people didn’t understand him. Since his diagnosis over two years ago, he now understands why he perceives the world so differently: The autism spectrum is a congenital deviation in one’s ability to process information, emotions and thoughts. Despite this – or perhaps because of it – Daniel Dünwald is now a sought-after employee. The impossible became possible as this diagnosis opened an important door for him: “I was able to work for Auticon, which changed a lot”, says Dünwald. Auticon is the first company which exclusively employs people on the autism spectrum as IT consultants across Germany. His last job lead Daniel Dünwald to STILL in Hamburg. At the Digital Solutions & Support department here, there is a web-based diagnosis tool with which service technicians can sort through data about industrial trucks. In order to sound out faults in an early version of the software, the STILL team booked the 26-year-old IT consultant as an external tester. After all, the ability to see the world with different eyes brings with it tangible benefits. The strengths of people with autism are very unique, as types of autism can vary greatly from person to person. Early categorisations are now considered too rigid: “If you know one person with autism, then you know exactly one person with autism”, says Dünwald. That being said, the strengths often comprise a highly logical mind, long attention spans while working on a task and the ability to combine 15 Daniel Dünwald (right) worked as an IT consultant at STILL for four months in order to find faults in a newly developed diagnosis software.